Theodoros Chetames (Thoros, son of Hetoum), kouropalates and doux of Melitene
Reference Description
Theodoros Chetames (Thoros, son of Hetoum), kouropalates and doux of Melitene, Circa 1074. Seal (Lead, 26 mm, 12.77 g, 11 h). [O / A/ΓI/O,] - [ΘЄO][Δ/OP/O, Saint Theodore, nimbate, standing facing, holding spear in his right hand and resting his left on shield. Rev. [O]MⲰN[V/M]ON CON Δ[૪]/KA K૪POΠAΛA/THN MAPTVC / XЄTAMHN TO/N MЄΛITHNH, / CKЄΠOIC (\'Martyr, may you protect your namesake, Chetames, kouropalates and doux of Melitene\') in seven lines. Sandrovskaja/Seibt 62. Spink 132 (Zacos sale II), 130. Wassiliou-Seibt, Corpus II, 1618. A very important seal of great historical interest. Struck somewhat off center and with a flan fault on the obverse, otherwise, extremely fine.
Ex Zeus E-Auction 17, 5 June 2021, 939.
The Armenian officer Theodoros Chetames is mentioned by Michael the Syrian as the first commander of Melitene. He was installed in 1074 by the \'generalissimus\' Philaretos Brachamios amidst the chaos in the aftermath of the Battle of Manzikert, when he bore the Byzantine court dignity of kouropalates, as evidenced by our seal. Two decades later, in 1094/95, Theodoros was appointed commander of Edessa by the Seljuk sultan Tutus, but proceeded to gain control of the city for himself (see the seal in Leu Web Auction 9 (2019), 1363), fighting off a Turkish siege in the process. In 1098, a small army of Crusader knights arrived in Edessa, headed by Baldwin of Boulogne. They were greeted into the city as allies, and Theodoros adopted Baldwin as his son and heir. However, events turned against him, and he was killed in a revolt, perhaps at the instigation of Baldwin, who thus secured Edessa as his own realm.
Ex Zeus E-Auction 17, 5 June 2021, 939.
The Armenian officer Theodoros Chetames is mentioned by Michael the Syrian as the first commander of Melitene. He was installed in 1074 by the \'generalissimus\' Philaretos Brachamios amidst the chaos in the aftermath of the Battle of Manzikert, when he bore the Byzantine court dignity of kouropalates, as evidenced by our seal. Two decades later, in 1094/95, Theodoros was appointed commander of Edessa by the Seljuk sultan Tutus, but proceeded to gain control of the city for himself (see the seal in Leu Web Auction 9 (2019), 1363), fighting off a Turkish siege in the process. In 1098, a small army of Crusader knights arrived in Edessa, headed by Baldwin of Boulogne. They were greeted into the city as allies, and Theodoros adopted Baldwin as his son and heir. However, events turned against him, and he was killed in a revolt, perhaps at the instigation of Baldwin, who thus secured Edessa as his own realm.
Provenance
Leu Web 23 Lot 4132
21.08.2022
21.08.2022
Files
Collection
Citation
“Theodoros Chetames (Thoros, son of Hetoum), kouropalates and doux of Melitene,” Armenian Numismatic Research Organization, accessed May 5, 2024, http://armnumres.org/items/show/1289.