A gold commemorative coin featuring Hovhannes Shiraz, struck by the Central Bank of Armenia in 2014 with a denomination of 10,000 dram, in honor of the beloved poet’s enduring legacy and contributions to Armenian literature and culture.
April marks the birth anniversary of Hovhannes Shiraz, one of the most celebrated and beloved Armenian poets of the 20th century. Born on April 27, 1915, in Alexandropol (now Gyumri), Armenia, Shiraz’s poignant verses have resonated across generations, touching the hearts of many and leaving a lasting impression on Armenian literature and culture.
Hovhannes Shiraz, born Onik Tadevos Karapetyan, adopted the pen name “Shiraz” as a tribute to the ancient city of the same name in Persia, which was renowned for its rich literary tradition and the birthplace of great poets like Hafez and Saadi. His humble beginnings and challenging upbringing did not hinder his passion for literature, and Shiraz emerged as a distinct voice in Armenian poetry, with his works often reflecting themes of love, nature, and the nation’s tragic history.
Shiraz’s poetry is characterized by its deep-rooted connection to the Armenian national identity, as well as his powerful use of symbolism and allegory. His verses often convey a strong sense of patriotism and a profound understanding of the struggles faced by the Armenian people throughout history. One of his most famous works, “Ani,” is dedicated to the ancient capital of the Armenian Kingdom, portraying the city’s glorious past and its eventual ruin.
In addition to his keen interest in history, Hovhannes Shiraz was also a passionate advocate for love and human connection. His love poems are some of the most cherished in Armenian literature, capturing the depth and beauty of human emotions in a manner that transcends time and culture. His poem “The Armenian Dante” pays homage to the great Italian poet Dante Alighieri, reflecting Shiraz’s deep appreciation for the universal power of love and the human spirit.
Shiraz’s work has been widely translated into numerous languages, earning him international recognition and cementing his place among the greatest poets of the 20th century. In Armenia, his verses are an integral part of the national consciousness, often recited and celebrated on various occasions.
As we celebrate Hovhannes Shiraz’s birth anniversary this month, let us remember his invaluable contribution to Armenian literature and culture. His poetic legacy serves as a testament to the resilience and beauty of the Armenian spirit, immortalizing the nation’s struggles and triumphs in the face of adversity. Through the timeless power of his words, Hovhannes Shiraz will continue to inspire generations to come, reminding us of the enduring strength of love, hope, and the human spirit.