Gohar Gasparyan, often referred to as “The Nightingale of Armenia,” is a cornerstone of Armenia’s cultural legacy. Born in Cairo in 1924, she began her musical journey by studying at a local college and training under prominent vocal instructors. Her talent quickly gained recognition, and she became a soloist on Egyptian radio, performing extensively in Cairo during the 1940s.
In 1948, Gasparyan moved to Armenia, where she joined the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre in Yerevan. She debuted with the title role in Delibes’ Lakmé, captivating audiences with her extraordinary vocal range, lyrical expression, and effortless transitions. Over her career, she took on 23 lead opera roles and amassed a repertoire of over 500 works, ranging from classical operatic pieces to traditional Armenian music. Notable roles included Violetta in Verdi’s La Traviata, Lucia in Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor, and Anoush in Tigranian’s Anoush.
Gasparyan performed on world-renowned stages, including Carnegie Hall in New York, the Grand Opera in Paris, and the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Her contributions earned her numerous awards, such as the USSR State Prize and the Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots. She was also named a Hero of Socialist Labor and an honorary citizen of Yerevan.
Beyond her performances, Gasparyan devoted herself to education, teaching at the Komitas State Conservatory from 1964 to 2007. Her mentorship shaped generations of Armenian musicians and further cemented her cultural impact.
To honor her centenary, the Central Bank of Armenia has issued a commemorative coin. While Armenia lacks its own minting facilities, the coin was produced in Poland through an international agreement. The design celebrates Gasparyan’s artistic legacy, featuring her portrait, iconic roles, and the Opera and Ballet Theatre that became her second home.
