Mark Antony 43-33 BC - AR Denarius - RSC-1

Mark Antony 43-33 BC
AR Denarius, 34 BC, Alexandria, Egypt
Obv. Bare head right; Armenian Tiara, behind.
ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA
Rev. Diademed bust draped, right.
CLEOPATRAE REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM
RSC-1
Crawford-543/1

RSC-1a CLEOPAT REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM
RSC-1b CLEOPATR REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM
RSC-1c CLEOPATRA REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM
RSC-1d CLEOPATRAE SESINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM
RSC-1e CLEOPATRAE REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM

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As the struggle between Mark Antony and Octavian dragged on in the 30s B.C., the geographical and political lines became ever more defined. Antony had become entrenched in the Eastern Mediterranean, and in doing so had allied himself with Cleopatra VII, queen of Egypt, whose original supporter in Rome, Julius Caesar, had been murdered years before. She had his son, Caesarion, at her side, but she needed an ally like Antony if she hoped to preserve Egypt from the ever-widening grasp of Rome. Importantly, Antony was easier to manipulate than Octavian, who had no sympathy for Cleopatra’s motives. Although this woman of blinding intellect may have found her marriage to Antony a degrading experience, personally, she was crafty enough to realise it was her only chance at survival. Hence, she was probably eager to issue dual-portrait coins, such as the denarius offered here. Little more indication is necessary to recognise that Cleopatra had effectively dominated her husband, the Roman warlord Antony.