Turkey - 2003 - 15,000,000 Turkish Lira - Gaia, the Earth Goddess: Zeugma

ANRO-359

Obverse: Features the famous mosaic of Gaia, the Earth Goddess, from the ancient city of Zeugma. The intricate detailing of the mosaic captures Gaia’s serene and enigmatic expression, symbolizing the natural world and fertility. Surrounding the depiction are the inscriptions "YER TANRISI GAIA" (Earth Goddess Gaia) and "ZEUGMA" along the edge.

Reverse: Displays the national emblem of the Republic of Turkey, with a crescent and star at the bottom. Surrounding the design are floral motifs, including tulips and carnations, symbolizing the beauty and richness of Anatolian culture. The inscriptions "TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ" (Republic of Turkey) encircle the top, with the denomination "15.000.000 LİRA" and the year "2003" placed in the center.

Country: Turkey
Subject: Zeugma
Date: 2003
Denomination: 15,000,000 lira
Metal: Silver
Weight: 31.25g
Diameter: 38.5mm
Edge: Reeded
Mintage:
Strike quality: Proof

This coin celebrates the ancient city of Zeugma, located in modern-day Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, Zeugma later became part of the Kingdom of Commagene. Commagene, a Hellenistic kingdom with Armenian roots, served as a cultural bridge between Armenia, Greece, and Rome, blending traditions from these civilizations. Zeugma thrived as a vital trade hub along the Silk Road and is best known today for its stunning Roman-era mosaics, including the depiction of Gaia, the Earth Goddess, symbolizing nature and fertility.

The Kingdom of Commagene was notable for its Armenian lineage, with its rulers often identifying with both Armenian and Persian heritage. The art and architecture of the region reflect this unique cultural synthesis. Today, Zeugma and its mosaics, considered some of the finest examples of ancient art, stand as a testament to the rich and diverse history of Commagene and its Armenian connections.